Binary Tree Program implementation in C++

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A binary tree is a tree data structure in which every node has at most two children, which are referred to as the left child and the right child.


Binary Tree implementation in C++

To implement a binary tree, let's first define the Node class, which will represent a single node in the tree. Each node can have left and right nodes, so we will have left & right pointers in the class.

class Node { public: int data; Node *left; Node *right; };

Now we can start creating our tree:

Node *root = new Node(1); root->left = new Node(2); root->right = new Node(3); root->left->left = new Node(4); root->left->right = new Node(5); root->right->left = new Node(6); root->right->right = new Node(7);

Full Program :

#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Node { public: int data; Node *left; Node *right; Node(int data) { this->data = data; this->left = NULL; this->right = NULL; } }; void print(Node *root, int space=0, int t=0) { int COUNTER = 3; if(root == NULL) return; space += COUNTER; print(root->right, space, 1); for(int i = COUNTER; i < space; i++) { cout << " "; } if(t == 1) { // Right node cout << "/ " << root->data << endl; } else if (t == 2) { // Left node cout << "\\ " << root->data << endl; } else { // Root node cout << root->data << endl; } print(root->left, space, 2); } int main() { Node *root = new Node(1); root->left = new Node(2); root->right = new Node(3); root->left->left = new Node(4); root->left->right = new Node(5); root->right->left = new Node(6); root->right->right = new Node(7); print(root); return 0; }

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Updated on 25 FEBRUARY, 2021 by Shaddy




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